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When to go

New Zealand weather by month: the full table

A long footbridge over a braided turquoise river under a cloudy mountain sky

New Zealand runs from the subtropical north to the sub-Antarctic south across the length of Britain, and the weather in any month depends on which end you are standing at. This table gives the two ends: Auckland, the warm humid north, and Queenstown, the cold dry inland south. Everywhere else sits between them. The caveat is in the last column, because the character of a month matters more than its averages.

The table

MonthAuckland high / lowQueenstown high / lowThe character
January24 / 1622 / 11Peak summer, peak crowds until the end of the month
February24 / 1622 / 10Warmest sea, most settled: the locals’ pick
March23 / 1519 / 8Summer without the queues; colour starts in the south
April20 / 1215 / 5Autumn gold, calm air, shoulder prices
May17 / 1012 / 2The quiet bargain; short days begin
June15 / 89 / 0First snow, ski fields open, Matariki in 2027
July14 / 78 / -1Deep winter: ski peak, school holidays, whales at Kaikoura
August15 / 810 / 0The best snow, the storm month, thin crowds
September16 / 912 / 2Snowmelt waterfalls, spring skiing, changeable
October18 / 1115 / 4Reliable spring, gardens peaking, long days back
November20 / 1217 / 6Lupins, near-summer warmth, pre-peak space
December22 / 1420 / 9Summer arrives; quiet early, full from the 19th

Temperatures are typical daily highs and lows in degrees Celsius. The islands run about four degrees apart all year, and the difference is bigger at night than by day. NIWA’s overview puts the mean annual temperature at about 16 degrees in the north and 10 in the south, with January or February the warmest month and July the coldest everywhere.

The four patterns worth knowing

  1. The West Coast is wet and the east is dry, because the Southern Alps wring the westerlies out. Milford Sound gets about seven metres of rain a year; Christchurch, 150 kilometres east, gets 600 millimetres.
  2. The northwest wind is the weather-maker. A northwest front brings hot dry air to Canterbury and Otago, sometimes over 30 degrees, and a wall of rain to the West Coast the same afternoon.
  3. The southerly is the reset. It follows the northwester within a day or two, drops the temperature ten degrees, and puts snow on the passes in any month from April to November.
  4. The sea lags the air. The water is warmest in February and coldest in August, a month behind the land, which is why late summer swims better than early.
The rugged West Coast shoreline near Greymouth
The West Coast, where the westerlies arrive first. Ten times the rain of the Canterbury plains an hour east.

Sea and lake temperatures

WaterWarmestColdestSwimmable
Northland and Coromandel21 to 22 in February14 in AugustNovember to April
Wellington and Marlborough Sounds18 in February11 in AugustDecember to March
Christchurch and Kaikoura16 in February10 in AugustJanuary and February, briefly
Southern lakes17 at the surface in February6 in JulyHot summer afternoons only

The lakes are alpine and stay cold at depth all year. The hot pools at Rotorua, Hanmer Springs and Tekapo are the winter swim.

Two people walking the golden sand at Hahei Beach on the Coromandel with islands offshore
Hahei in summer. The northern sea holds 21 degrees from January to March, a month behind the air.

What it means for a trip

  • Pack layers in every month. A base, a warm mid-layer and a waterproof shell cover four seasons in a day; the packing list is built on that.
  • Put a spare day beside every alpine day. Fiordland, the glaciers and the passes belong to the weather.
  • Treat a wet forecast in Milford as the point. The waterfalls appear within an hour of rain and the fiord is at its best in it.
  • Sunscreen is not optional from October to March. The UV here is among the highest on Earth for the latitude.

The best time to visit turns this table into a recommendation by traveller type; each month above has its own page with the events, prices and trade-offs.

Quick answers

Put it into practice

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